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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gambier Parry process ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gambier Parry process The Gambier Parry process is a development of the classical technique of fresco for painting murals, named for Thomas Gambier Parry. True fresco is the technique of painting on fresh lime plaster whereby the pigments are fixed by the carbonatation of the lime (calcium hydroxide). The technique requires no other binding medium and the fixing process produces a durable crystalline paint layer. However, only a limited range of pigments are suitable for true frescoes and the technique requires careful application under controlled conditions, and relatively low humidity thereafter. In some environments, conventional fresco colours can rapidly accumulate dirt and grime. The decoration of the new Houses of Parliament in the mid-nineteenth century saw an embarrassing failure of true fresco in England but had generated a revival in mural painting.〔(Conservation of Lord Leighton's Spirit Frescoes 'War' and 'Peace' ) Stephen Rickerby〕 Gambier Parry developed a spirit medium for use on a specially prepared plaster or canvas ground and in 1862 he published his recipe. Originally it used beeswax, oil of spike lavender, spirits of turpentine, elemi resin and copal varnish, and was complex both in preparing the wall surface and applying the paint.〔(Conservation of Lord Leighton's Spirit Frescoes 'War' and 'Peace' ) Stephen Rickerby〕 With commercialisation the process was simplified and became widely known.〔http://www.parishofmorpeth.org.uk/stjames/pc01.htm〕 The system was used by Frederic Leighton for "The Arts of Industry as Applied to War" at the Victoria & Albert Museum (1870-72)〔(Conservation of Lord Leighton's Spirit Frescoes 'War' and 'Peace' ) Stephen Rickerby〕 and by Ford Madox Brown on the Manchester Murals in Manchester Town Hall (1879-93).〔''Of Mural Painting'' F. Madox Brown〕 One of the most complete examples of the Gambier Parry process may be seen at St Leonard's Church, Newland, Worcestershire〔http://www.stleonardsnewland.org/murals.html〕 where frescoes cover the interior of the church; St Leonard's is the private chapel of the Beauchamp Almshouses. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gambier Parry process」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.